Read more about us.
Who was John Brown?
Our namesake is abolitionist John Brown (b. 1800) who believed in armed revolt to overthrow the institution of slavery. Brown was active in the Underground Railroad and rallied in support of anti-slavery forces in Kansas during the Border War, when the territory was opened to allow enslavement. Days after the Sacking of Lawrence in 1856, a band of abolitionists led by Brown killed five slavery supporters. In 1859, Brown and a group of abolitionists attempted to raid a federal armory, hoping to supply arms to enslaved people in order to rebel. They were unsuccessful, and Brown was sentenced to death by hanging for insurrection, the 1856 killings, and “conspiring with Negroes to produce insurrection.” Their actions hastened confrontations over slavery that led to civil war.